Should Your Dog Eat A Raw Food Diet? Probably Not, Here’s Why

Feeding your dog a raw food diet is not generally advised. While not all raw foods are harmful, a strictly raw diet can potentially introduce several health risks. This understanding is crucial for all dog owners, so they can make the best diet decisions for their dog, whether they have cancer or not.

What is Raw Dog Food?

Golden Retriever with bowl of raw dog food A raw dog food diet typically consists of raw, or uncooked, meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables. The philosophy behind this diet is to mimic a dog’s ancestral diet, and some proponents believe it may offer benefits such as shinier coats, healthier skin, improved dental health, and higher energy levels.

This diet requires careful planning and knowledge to ensure it is balanced and safe, as it can pose risks of nutritional deficiencies and foodborne illnesses if not properly managed.

A raw diet for dogs consists of two main categories:

Raw Meat: Common meat ingredients in a raw dog food diet include muscle meat, organ meats like liver and kidneys, bones (either whole or ground), and raw eggs. However, the risks associated with raw meat — like a higher bacterial load — make it a less-than-ideal choice for your pet.
Raw Veggies and Fruits: Vegetables like carrots and fruits such as blueberries or pumpkin are typically included in raw dog food diets. While a majority of raw fruits and vegetables are safe and can be healthy for dogs, others contain toxins or compounds that are dangerous to dogs.

Risks of Feeding Raw Food to Dogs

Choosing a raw-only diet for your dog comes with significant risks, regardless of whether you prepare the meals at home or opt for prepackaged options. These risks mirror the dangers raw meat poses to humans, including the potential for foodborne illnesses.

Bacteria and Pathogens

Feeding raw meat to dogs exposes them to various bacteria and pathogens, which can cause illness in both pets and humans. These include:

Salmonella
E. Coli
Listeria
Aflatoxin
Campylobacter
Leptospirosis

The symptoms these bacteria cause in dogs – such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and more – can be severe and even life-threatening. Additionally, dogs can become carriers of these pathogens, posing a risk to their human families.

Other Risks of Raw Dog Food

Nutrient Deficiencies: Crafting a nutritionally balanced raw diet at home is complex. It requires extensive knowledge about canine nutrition, which most dog owners don’t possess. Nutrient deficiencies or imbalances are common pitfalls in home-prepared raw diets.
Risks of Prepackaged Raw Foods: Commercial raw dog foods, though often nutritionally balanced, aren’t immune to safety concerns. There have been instances where such products were recalled due to contamination or other health risks.
Bones – A Hidden Danger: Bones, whether raw or cooked, can splinter and cause choking or serious injuries in the digestive tract. The risks of feeding bones to dogs outweigh the perceived benefits.

Raw Fruits and Vegetables: What’s Safe and What’s Not?

While incorporating fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet can be beneficial, it’s vital to understand which are safe and which pose risks.

Many fruits and vegetables can be healthy for dogs as a snack since they can provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. However, certain fruits and vegetables should be avoided due to their toxic effects on dogs.

Safe fruits and vegetables include:

Apples (without seeds)
Sweet potatoes
Green beans
Cantaloupe
Blueberries
Cucumbers
Pumpkin
Carrots

Dangerous fruits and vegetables include:

Certain mushrooms
Citrus fruits
Avocados
Cherries
Grapes
Raisins
Onions
Garlic

The Controversy Around a Raw Diet for Dogs with Cancer

Dog being held by happy dog owner The topic of raw diets for dogs with cancer is contentious. Some proponents believe that a raw food diet for dogs can support their immune system and overall health. However, experts like Dr. Michael Kent, a board-certified oncologist, advise against it. Dr. Kent is a member of the WATC Scientific Advisory Board.

“I know the topic is controversial with some, but for me, it’s clear that feeding raw is not beneficial for cancer patients. In fact, I am not a believer in raw meat for any of my patients. Many studies have shown problems with bacterial contamination where dogs and even their owners can become infected. Most of the time, immunocompetent bodies can protect against infection. However, this is harder to do when a dog’s immune system is suppressed from cancer or from chemotherapy treatment.” – Dr. Kent

Many other vets share the belief that when it comes to a raw diet for dogs with cancer, the added stress on the immune system far outweighs any potential benefits.

If you have a question for Dr. Kent about canine cancer, visit our Ask the Doctor page.

A Balanced Diet: The Key to Canine Health

A balanced diet tailored to your dog’s specific needs is vital for their health and well-being. This is especially important for dogs with health conditions like cancer. The best approach is to consult with a veterinary nutritionist who can provide guidance on the most appropriate diet for your dog.

Nutritional Requirements: Dogs require a balanced diet that includes the right proportions of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Achieving this balance is challenging with a raw diet.
Special Considerations for Dogs with Cancer: Dogs with cancer have unique nutritional needs. A diet that supports their immune system and overall health without adding undue stress is crucial.

All in All, a Raw Diet for Dogs is Not Recommended

While raw food diets might seem closer to a dog’s natural eating habits, the risks associated with such diets – particularly for dogs with health conditions like cancer – are significant.

It’s essential to weigh these risks against the benefits and to make dietary choices based on sound veterinary advice and scientific evidence.

Always consult with a veterinary professional to ensure the health and safety of your beloved pet.